Brussels, 13 July, 2011– VoteWatch.eu , the leading organisation monitoring the work of the European Parliament, today launched its fourth 6-monthly report on voting in the 2009-2014 European Parliament.
The report analyses the votes cast by MEPs and political groups in all recorded votes that took place from the first plenary session of the new parliament in July 2009 to the last plenary session in December 2010. The report focuses on three main patterns: (1) How often each of the political groups have been on the winning side in votes; (2) Which national party delegations shape the European Political Groups. We look at average voting patterns as well as patterns by policy area. The full report can be downloaded from the www.votewatch.eu website.
Main findings of the research:
“As in EP6 (and all previous EPs), coalitions in votes form mainly
along ideology/party lines, rather than along national lines. However, domestic political, regional and economic interests and personal preferences can also influence how MEPs vote. The ALDE group is still on the winning side in votes in the Parliament more than any other political group – however, the EPP is catching up thanks to increasing internal voting discipline”, said Simon Hix, Chairman of VoteWatch.eu and Professor at London School of Economics.
More findings:
- The largest national party delegations in the EPP are generally positioned in the political centre of their group, but MEPs from the French UMP and Italian PdL are slightly to the left of their colleagues. The German CDU holds the balance of power in the group, while the Hungarian Fidesz is the party that votes against the group line most often.
- The ideological positions of the national party delegations in the S&D group range from the French PS on the left to the British Labour Party on the right. The German SPD holds the balance of power, while UK MEPs are most likely to vote against the group line.
- In the ALDE group, the French MD and Italian IdV are furthest to the left, while the German FDP is the furthest to the right. The balance of power within ALDE seems to be held by two rather centrally-positioned smaller parties, the Romanian PNL and Belgian VLD. The French MD is the party that is most likely to vote against the group line.
- Over the last six months, increasing left-right competition has become noticeable on civil liberties, justice and home affairs, economic and monetary affairs, industry, research and energy and international trade issues.
- One MEP – Adina Valean (ALDE, Romania) – has been on the winning side more than any other - 90.2% of the time. The reason for this is that ALDE are the pivotal political group in the European Parliament in terms of voting behaviour, and Ms Valean is the pivotal MEP in this group.However, the situation varies greatly from one policy area to another, due to different coalition formation patterns.
VoteWatch.eu issues reports on political behaviour in the European Parliament every 6 months, and the work of individual MEPs and their political and national groups can be monitored continuously via the www.votewatch.eu website.
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